I am the official currency of a nation known for its canals, tulips, and windmills. My history is intertwined with the establishment of one of the world's first central banks. Although I was replaced by the euro in 2002, I remain a significant part of the nation's economic heritage. Historically, large quantities of gold were stored behind me in the vault of the central bank. What currency am I?

1. The country is famous for its cheese and dairy products.
2. The currency was subdivided into cents (centen) and guilders.
3. The central bank holding this currency was established in 1814.
4. Before the Euro, this currency's symbol resembled a lower case 'f' or florin.