This North African nation's history is intertwined with Phoenician and Roman civilizations and features a diverse landscape, including parts of the Sahara Desert and the Atlas Mountains.

1. Its capital is a major port city on the Mediterranean.
2. It's known for its production of phosphate.
3. It has a rich tradition of storytelling and folk music.
4. It was a French protectorate before gaining independence in the mid-20th century.