I pioneered a revolutionary technique, but my contributions were initially met with skepticism and even derision. My early research was almost lost to a laboratory fire, and I faced significant societal barriers in my pursuit of scientific understanding. Later in my career, I received international acclaim and a Nobel Prize, yet remained humble and dedicated to further exploration in my field. Who am I?

1. My work involves the detection and manipulation of radiation.
2. I am known for discovering 'artificial radioactivity'.
3. I have a chemical element named in my honor.
4. My family boasts multiple Nobel laureates.