I am a warship, known for my unique design and experimental features, playing a significant role in naval history. What am I?

1. My construction involved the use of advanced armor plating for my time.
2. I was involved in several naval engagements, although my service was relatively short.
3. My name is associated with a famous battle in the Pacific theater of World War II, despite not being directly involved in it.
4. My design was somewhat radical for my era, leading to both acclaim and skepticism.