This country is home to the world's oldest desert, the Namib, and boasts a coastline stretching along the Atlantic Ocean. It gained independence in 1990, and its capital city is known for its German colonial architecture. It's also known for its unique conservation efforts related to a large cat.

1. Its name is derived from the name of a desert.
2. It was formerly known as South West Africa.
3. The official language includes English and Afrikaans, and German is spoken by some communities.
4. Its unique currency is pegged to the South African Rand.