This country is known for its rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna, and its complex socio-political history, marked by significant struggles for independence.

1. It is an enclave country, completely surrounded by another nation.
2. It has a constitutional monarchy, with a king as its head of state.
3. Its economy is heavily reliant on its water resources, which it shares with its neighbor.
4. It is a mountainous country, often referred to as the 'Kingdom in the Sky'.