Which desert, characterized by its ancient, wind-sculpted rock formations and extreme temperature fluctuations, is known to host unique, drought-adapted plant and animal life, and is often featured in ancient myths and legends?

1. This desert has some of the highest sand dunes in the world.
2. It's located in a region that is largely sparsely populated.
3. It features stark, dramatic landscapes and a rich cultural history.
4. The desert has variations in its terrain, including gravel plains and salt pans.