Which U.S. President, nicknamed 'Old Man Eloquent,' served a single term marked by significant foreign policy challenges, including the undeclared Quasi-War with France, and faced criticism for the Alien and Sedition Acts?

1. He was the second president of the United States.
2. He was the first vice president of the United States.
3. He is known for his role in the XYZ Affair.
4. He was a member of the Federalist Party.