I am a North African nation with a history of Berber, Roman, and Arab influences. My geography is diverse, encompassing parts of the Sahara Desert, fertile coastal plains, and the Atlas Mountains. My economy relies heavily on phosphate mining, agriculture, and tourism. I am known for my traditional music styles such as Rai, and I have faced challenges with political unrest and social inequalities. Which country am I?

1. My cities include Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech.
2. My national language is Arabic, but French is also widely spoken.
3. I am known for my mint tea and tagine.
4. I have a coastline on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.