This North African country's name is derived from the name of its ancient capital, which was a significant port on the Mediterranean. Its modern capital is a bustling metropolis with a blend of colonial and Islamic architecture. This country has a diverse landscape ranging from coastal plains to mountainous regions, and its culture is influenced by Berber, Arab, and European traditions. It is also known for its unique style of music that combines traditional rhythms with Western instruments.

1. Its ancient capital was a major Roman city.
2. It's a major producer of phosphates.
3. The official language is Arabic, but French is widely spoken.
4. It has a tradition of producing artisanal goods like pottery and textiles.